Pitching a perfect game in Major League Baseball is incredibly challenging and rare. Very few pitchers in history have managed to achieve this extraordinary accomplishment.
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In this article, we will use the dashboard 📊 below and stats from Major League Baseball’s perfect games to provide a deeper understanding of this rare achievement. But first, let’s start by answering some common questions about perfect games:
What is a perfect game in baseball?
A perfect game in baseball occurs when a pitcher (or pitchers) retire all 27 opposing batters without allowing a single baserunner. This means no hits, no walks, no hit batters, and no fielding errors that would allow a batter to reach base.
How many perfect games have been pitched?
24 official perfect games have been pitched in the 150-year history of Major League Baseball, out of over 250,000 games played.
What is the difference between a no hitter and a perfect game?
A no-hitter occurs when a pitcher (or pitchers) does not allow the opposing team to record any hits over the course of the entire game. However, batters can still reach base through walks, errors, hit-by-pitches, or other means.
In contrast, a perfect game is a more exclusive accomplishment in which the pitcher (or pitchers) retire all 27 opposing batters in order without allowing any to reach base. This means no hits, no walks, no errors, no hit-by-pitches, and no other methods of reaching base.
Video: The Final Out of The Last Ten Perfect Games
Dashboard: MLB Perfect Games
Other Major League Baseball Perfect Game Statistics:
The first perfect game was pitched on June 12th, 1880 by Lee Richmond at the Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Of the 24 pitchers who have pitched a perfect game, 16 (67%) have been right-handed and 8 (33%) have been left handed. Interestingly, there’s a higher percentage of lefties in the perfect-game category than in the general population, where around 10% are lefties. Also, since 1988, 54% of the perfect games have been pitched by a left handed pitcher.
The ages of the pitchers who have pitched a perfect game range from 20 to 40, with the most perfect games pitched by pitchers aged 26 and 29, and throughout the mid to late twenties. However, some pitchers defy the odds – like Randy Johnson, who at age 40 pitched a perfect game with 13 strikeouts, the second-most strikeouts in a perfect game!
Regarding the time of year, 16 (67%) of perfect games were pitched in May, June, and July. The least common month to pitch a perfect game is August. The only perfect game in MLB history that has been pitched in the World Series occurred on October 8, 1956, by Don Larsen of the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium.
Where do most perfect games happen? New York City has seen four perfect games, with three of them at Yankee Stadium. Similarly, California has also witnessed four perfect games.
The most recent MLB perfect game was pitched by Domingo Germán of the New York Yankees on June 28, 2023, against the Oakland Athletics. This game marked the 24th perfect game in MLB history and the fourth for the Yankees. Germán, a Dominican professional baseball pitcher, achieved this remarkable accomplishment during an 11–0 victory at the Oakland Coliseum.
Based on the most common data points from historical perfect games, if we were to predict the next one, it might look like this:
- A 26-year-old, right-handed pitcher.
- The game might take place in New York or California.
- Most likely, it would occur in the American League.
- Daytime is the most probable time for the game.
- It would occur in the regular season.
- May, June, or July are the months when it might happen.
List of Major League Baseball Perfect Games
| Game Date |
Pitcher Name |
Pitcher DOB |
Pitcher's Age |
Pitcher's Arm |
Game Location City |
Game Location State |
Game Location Zip Code |
Strikes Thrown |
Time of Day |
League |
Game Results |
Season Type |
| 06/12/1880 |
Lee Richmond |
05/05/1857 |
23 |
Left Handed |
Worcester |
Massachusetts |
01602 |
5 |
nan |
National |
Worcester 1, Cleveland 0 |
Regular Season |
| 06/17/1880 |
John Ward |
03/03/1860 |
20 |
Right Handed |
Providence |
Rhode Island |
02906 |
5 |
nan |
National |
Providence 5, Buffalo 0 |
Regular Season |
| 05/05/1904 |
Cy Young |
03/29/1867 |
37 |
Right Handed |
Boston |
Massachusetts |
02114 |
8 |
Day |
American |
Boston 3, Philadelphia 0 |
Regular Season |
| 10/02/1908 |
Addie Joss |
04/12/1880 |
28 |
Right Handed |
Cleveland |
Ohio |
44113 |
3 |
Day |
American |
Cleveland 1, Chicago 0 |
Regular Season |
| 04/30/1922 |
Charlie Robertson |
01/31/1896 |
26 |
Right Handed |
Detroit |
Michigan |
48201 |
6 |
Day |
American |
Chicago 2, Detroit 0 |
Regular Season |
| 10/08/1956 |
Don Larsen |
08/07/1929 |
27 |
Right Handed |
New York |
New York |
10001 |
7 |
Day |
American |
New York 2, Brooklyn 0 |
World Series |
| 06/21/1964 |
Jim Bunning |
10/23/1931 |
32 |
Right Handed |
New York |
New York |
10001 |
10 |
Day |
National |
Philadelphia 6, New York 0 |
Regular Season |
| 09/09/1965 |
Sandy Koufax |
12/30/1935 |
29 |
Left Handed |
Los Angeles |
California |
90012 |
14 |
Night |
National |
Los Angeles 1, Chicago 0 |
Regular Season |
| 05/08/1968 |
Catfish Hunter |
04/08/1946 |
22 |
Right Handed |
Oakland |
California |
94621 |
11 |
Night |
American |
Oakland 4, Minnesota 0 |
Regular Season |
| 05/15/1981 |
Len Barker |
07/07/1955 |
25 |
Right Handed |
Cleveland |
Ohio |
44113 |
11 |
Night |
American |
Cleveland 3, Toronto 0 |
Regular Season |
| 09/30/1984 |
Mike Witt |
07/20/1960 |
24 |
Right Handed |
Arlington |
Texas |
76010 |
10 |
Day |
American |
California 1, Texas 0 |
Regular Season |
| 07/28/1991 |
Dennis Martinez |
05/14/1955 |
36 |
Right Handed |
Los Angeles |
California |
90012 |
6 |
Day |
National |
Montreal 2, Los Angeles 0 |
Regular Season |
| 07/18/1999 |
David Cone |
01/02/1963 |
36 |
Right Handed |
New York |
New York |
10001 |
10 |
Day |
American |
New York 6, Montreal 0 |
Regular Season |
| 05/29/2010 |
Roy Halladay |
05/14/1977 |
33 |
Right Handed |
Miami |
Florida |
33056 |
11 |
Night |
National |
Philadelphia 1, Florida 0 |
Regular Season |
| 06/13/2012 |
Matt Cain |
10/01/1984 |
27 |
Right Handed |
San Francisco |
California |
94103 |
14 |
Night |
National |
San Francisco 10, Houston 0 |
Regular Season |
| 08/15/2012 |
Felix Hernandez |
04/08/1986 |
26 |
Right Handed |
Seattle |
Washington |
98122 |
12 |
Day |
American |
Seattle 1, Tampa Bay 0 |
Regular Season |
| 04/21/2012 |
Philip Humber |
12/21/1982 |
29 |
Right Handed |
Seattle |
Washington |
98122 |
9 |
Day |
American |
Chicago 4, Seattle 0 |
Regular Season |
| 07/23/2009 |
Mark Buehrle |
03/23/1979 |
30 |
Left Handed |
Chicago |
Illinois |
60616 |
6 |
Day |
American |
Chicago 5, Tampa Bay 0 |
Regular Season |
| 06/28/2023 |
Domingo Germán |
08/04/1992 |
30 |
Right Handed |
Oakland |
California |
94621 |
9 |
Night |
American |
New York 11, Oakland 0 |
Regular Season |
Sources: Wikipedia, MLB
